The Mexican Yearbook of Global Affairs (AMAG by its acronym in Spanish), Year II, No. 2, is an annual publication (January/December 2023) that provides a place for the analysis of the most significant events in the contemporary global scenario. It is edited by the Universidad del Mar, located at Ciudad Universitaria S/N, Santa Maria Huatulco, Oaxaca, Mexico, C.P. 70989. Telephone: +52 (958) 587 2559 & +52 (958) 587 2561. Website: https://anuarioasuntosglobalesumar.com/ Email: anuario@huatulco.umar.mx. Responsible editor: Dr. Alberto Lozano Vázquez. Print ISSN: 2992-8192 granted by the Mexican National Institute of Copyright (INDAUTOR). Responsible for the last update of this issue: Universidad del Mar. Last modification date: August 18, 2024. The yearbook does not assume responsibility for the opinions expressed in the articles, which are the sole and exclusive responsibility of the authors. The Universidad del Mar authorizes any partial or total reproduction of the contents or images of the publication, including electronic storage, as long as it is non-profit or strictly for academic purposes, always citing the source without altering the content and giving credit to the corresponding authors.